Do Parents Matter

Within todays society and the way the family is portrayed at bottom the media, the family flavor has changed considerably. The family setup and how p bents now classify their peasantren and their skills to do so, do come infra attack. With the increase of electric razorren committing wickednesss and anti brotherly demeanor orders being handed proscribed wish sweets its seems that almost every i is impressioning for some bingle to turn on for the up rise in uncool behavior with the adolescentsterren of our country.There has been blame pointed at the overlook of discipline given come out of the closet by the courts, the television and media, how familys atomic number 18 structured in todays society comp ard to years ago and the majority of blame lies with the promotes. This essay ordain seek at Do p arnts matter as this is a huge issue and has broad implications I am going to look at the issue of break.I testament be looking at the theories of bond and mus ical interval and how tiddlerren who atomic number 18 involved with come apart cope and if the issue of gender, culture or ethnicity differs ahead to the outcome of Do Pargonnts outspring The governments addresss that roughly 50% of each marri hop ons in todays society fail, reasons for the failure include di focussinging communication or lack of communication, pecuniary issues and even the circumstances of the marriage all contri hardlye to the ending of what formerly seemed the spotless relativeship.Within these failed marriages atomic number 18 fryren, confused and changeable of what the future holds for them. Unsure of how to deal with the split, having to ingest which invoke to leave behind and which p atomic number 18nt to stay at residence with, decisions equivalent these can cause trauma inside certain(a) squirtren, consequently the question is raise Do kick upstairss matter? According to behind Bowlby, Attachment is a special un peace of mindrain ed consanguinity that involves an exchange of comfort, care, and pleasure.John Bowlby given over extensive research to the concept of adhesion, describing it as a lasting psychological liaison between gentle pieces gentleman beings Bowlby shared the psychoanalytical view that earliest acquaintances in nipperishness suck up an conditional congenerant function on development and behaviour later in life. Our wee bond certificate styles are found in boorhood finished the sister/caregiver alliance. In accession to this, Bowlby believed that extension had an evolutionary component, it aids in survival.The aptness to make strong emotional bonds to grouchy individuals is a basic component of human nature (Bowlby, 1988) Bowlby believed that there are tetrad distinguishing denotationistics of bond Proximity Maintenance The longing to be near the people we are attached to. Safe Haven reversive to the adhesiveness enroll for comfort and safeguard in the face o f a solicitude or threat. Secure Base The adjunct figure acts as a to a lower placestructure of security from which the child can look for the surrounding environment. Separation Distress hurly burly that occurs in the absence of the auxiliary figure.With pile Robertson he identified triplet stages of judicial insulation response amongst children, Protest to the receive figure for re- holdfast (related to separation anxiety) Despair and pain at the loss of the produce figure nonwithstanding repeated protests for re-establishment for kinship. (related to grief and mourning), and Detachment or denial of affection to the bugger off-figure. (related to defence). These phases are universally seen in children who go through separation, any by loss of parent/s payable to death, divorce or through boarding ware.Bowlby identified that infants need one special relationship for internal development. No variables train to a greater extent than than far-r from each one ing effects on personality development than a childs experiences deep d induce the family. Starting during his first months in his relation to both(prenominal) parents, he builds up running(a) models of how fastening figures are plausibly to expatriate towards him in any of a cast of situations, and on all those models are group all his mindsets, and therefore all his plans, for the rest of his life. (J. Bowlby, Attachment and Loss (1973, p. 369)) Childrens parents, who better in the younger years of the child, are more(prenominal) interchangeablely to suffer under Bowlbys theory, due to the absent of the early attachment bond.Bowlby in 1951 produced a report which argued that infants form a special relationship with their mother which is different from any relationship which they form with any other large-minded of person. Attachment is formed with the mother at heart the first six months of life and if the attachment or bond is broken any by death or separation th e child would suffer considerable consequences. Although the attachment to either parent is still a considerable one, Bowlbys work looks at the mother in particular or a significant caregiver.Bowlby theory of separation has great strengths within the family structure, it explains how early attachment is essential for a durable life span of the child. The Nature of the Childs Tie to His Mother (1958), Separation care (1959), and Grief and Mourning in babyhood and Early Childhood (1960) are Bowlbys first formal statements of attachment theory, create on concepts from ethology and developmental psychology. Bowlby theories of attachment are followed closely by Byng-Hall and Mary Ainsworth.Byng-Hall suggests that the family contri just nowes to attachment by providing a set up family base. Hes definition of secure base is a family that provides a reliable and pronto available network of attachment relationships, and bewitch caregivers, from which all members of the family are able t o notice sufficiently secure to explore their electric potential. Byng-Hall suggests that there are two factors associated with a secure family base. First, he suggests that there is a shared awareness that attachment relationships are outstanding and care for others is a precedency in the family.Second, he con ex bes that family members should support one another in providing care for each other. The weakness factors that undermine a secure base in families include idolise of losing an attachment figure or genuine loss of an attachment figure. A child clings to one caregiver and rejects relationships with other caregivers. Byng-Hall refers to this as capturing an attachment figure. Turning to an inappropriate attachment figure (i. e. , if one parent is not supporting the other parent, a child whitethorn be used as an attachment figure). Conflict within relationships peculiarly abusive relationships.Negative self-fulfilling prophecies, there is an expectation that losses fro m other generations will be repeated. Mary Ainsworth odd Situation purpose study confirms the theory of Bowlby and investigates how a child makes an attachment to its mother or principal(prenominal) caregiver. Ainsworths research revealed key individual differences among children, come out by the childs reaction to the mothers return. Ainsworth categorised these responses into three major types. Anxious/avoidantthe child may not be distressed at the mothers departure and may avoid or turn away from her on her return. securely attachedthe child is distressed by the mothers departure and easily soothed by her on her return. Anxious/resistantthe child may stay originally close to the mother during the first few minutes and release highly distressed at her departure. When she returns, the child will simultaneously seek both comfort and distance from the mother. The childs behaviour will be characterised by crying and gain to be held and then attempting to leave once picked up. Us ing the Strange Situation procedure, galore(postnominal) researchers have studied the development of child attachment to the mother and significant caregiver.However, the weaknesses surface there continues to be more reason about the origins of the childs reaction in the Strange Situation, and about what factors govern the development of an infants attachment relationships. The attachment and separation theory is unembellished when Divorce occurs within the family dwelling. Children involved show emotional upset to a parent that leaves the residential home, thus causing a disturbance to the dynamics of the family structure. Behaviour of children is displayed in a number of formats from acceptance to the extreme of being issued an anti social behaviour order.The development of a child is located by the nature of the environment and the up livery that has been given. The different stages of attachment are related to the age of the child, thus gender, culture, ethnicity and soc io-economic berth are not considered, however all of these areas do influence the situation considerably. Children are cognise to favour one parent more so than another, Divorce within a white European family compared to a moody westbound Indian family can have extreme differences. Due to culture beliefs and family pressures.West Indian and Asian family divorce order are far lower than the European statistics. Ethnicity of a family excessively influences the up bringing of a child and how the parents are toughened and perceived. Bowlby theory states that the mother or briny caregiver is needed for a stable upbringing. Younger children in particular have a hard epoch relations with the changes that are occurring at this time. A childs reaction to this depends upon their age and their big businessman to comprehend what is incident. Consistency is very import to younger children and the trauma of their parents separating is extremely unwieldy for them to handle.The loss of routine, the change in free-and-easy habits and the loss of friends schooltime and other familiar somas is especially difficult. When a father is excluded from the family home, reports show that the majority of crime and anti social behaviour are committed from one parent families, studies of young criminals show that over 70% of juveniles put behind bars come from fatherless homes, once the influence of a strong manly character disappears the child reacts in a blackball manner, acting up, causing a disturbance are some of the symptoms a child goes through.It appears that father absence may have different effects on boys and missys. Boys tend to experience more academic and social disruption when fathers are not fall in in the household. Father absence challenges girls emotional st office but does not seem to undermine their school performance. A boy who lives alone with his mother does not have a virile role model in the home to teach him how to shave or peak a football o r subscribe a girl out for a date, all of these things are extremely important to our social integration.Children who grow up without fathers in the home seem to have more likelihood to experience, drug and alcohol abuse, poverty, lack of opportunity to succeed, land up at an early age, pregnancy, behaviour problems, crime involvement, dropouts from school. These experiences are more likely to occur during adolescence because changes are happening so fast in this age group. Much supervision is needed at this time and is hard to enforce without a dad in the house, especially with youngd boys. As teens enter these years they tend to be closer to the same sex parent and look in that charge for guidance.Girls are stressed and likely to be depressed having no father in the home. Stepmothers are found to have more problematic relationship with stepchildren while children, peculiarly girls, as well experience higher stress when they are living with their stepmothers. (Jacobson, 1987 in Visher Visher, 1993). Visher Visher (1979) suggested that teenage daughters identify strongly with their mothers and resent any woman who replaces their mother for the fathers affection. Teenage daughters also exhibit much competitiveness with their stepmothers for their fathers affection.These findings suggested that there are strong situational dynamics at work that create special relationship problems for stepmother families. Difficulty between the childrens mother and stepmother has also been mentioned as a possible donation to the greater stress in stepmother families. (Visher & Visher 1988) Boys are more likely to act out and become discipline problems which upsets the mother. They try to take over the role of the dominant anthropoid in the household. Girls show their longing for a father figure by getting boy-crazy and can tend to end up with men who treat them badly.Girls need a father to demonstrate how a man acts in a family relationship. It seems that girls who h ave to shooter pick the wrong boys and men. Biblarz and Raftery (1999) show that mother-absence is much more detrimental than father-absence to childrens educational and occupational attainment. They find that once parents socioeconomic status is taken into account, children raised by sensation mothers are much better off than children raised by single fathers or fathers and stepmothers, and are just as likely to succeed as children raised by both cede parents.Biblarz and Raftery conclude that the pattern of effects across family types and over time is consistent with an evolutionary perspective which emphasizes the brilliance of the birth mother in the provide of childrens resources (Trivers 1972). According to this view, children raised by their birth mothers do better than children raised asunder from their birth mothers. Furthermore, being raised by a single birth mother is better than being raised by a birth mother and step-father since step-fathers repugn with children for mothers time and lower maternal investment. dealing with children who suffer from the separation of a love parent is difficult. societal Services and Social Workers have to treat and understand the childs needs in relation to its personal case. The Childrens Act 2004 assists with the legitimate framework and legislation of needs but it is that of a Social Worker and their ability and knowledge that assists with the emotional needs of the children, thus enabling them to deal with the separation to the go around of their ability and co-ordinate any addition services that may be required.Behaviour, enculturation skills, and how we treat other people are pronominally learnt through our parents. It is the nurture of a parent that encourages a child to develop into a citizen that society requires and needs. It is fully reported that Divorce causes catastrophic effects on certain children I believe that this is true due to non communication from the parents involved, what, how and the effects the children experienced are due to how the situation was tackled. Parents have an constitutive(a) position in childrens lives whether they own biological outlet or offspring obtained via a separation or brisk relationship.Children from a Divorced separated family circumstance are more likely to experience difficulties later on into adult life, male children having anger related issues, female children having leave and insecurity problems all transpiring from the divorce of the parents. These extremely worrying issues can be overcome with the communication, knowledge and experience of the parents in educating their children and showing a positive influence in their lives, with the theory of Bowlby and Ainsworth, I would like to conclude that in my opinion, yes parents do matter.Referenceshttp//www.litnotes.co.uk/mass_media.htmhttp//www.sociology.emory.edu/tdowd/SOC769rsyllabus.htmhttp//www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/online/inge_origins.pdf